The Concept of Fundamentalism and Moderation in Islam and Its Relevance to Sufism Thought
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62475/sibook.v3i1.28Keywords:
Fundamentalism, Moderate, Bid'ah, Sufism, LoveAbstract
This article seeks to discuss and analyze the concepts of fundamentalism and moderation in religion, as well as their relationship with the thoughts of Nusantara and Persian Sufis in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an that teach balance in every dimension of life. To analyze this discussion, the author employs an analytical-descriptive method. Ultimately, this research concludes that the concept of fundamentalism has influenced the subconscious of its followers, leading to rigidity in thinking. Those who share the same beliefs are considered true Muslims, while those who question or hold differing opinions are deemed deviant and outside of Islam, or even "infidels," with their blood deemed permissible. However, within the tradition of Sufism, the Sufis, adhering to the teachings of the Qur'an, the Hadith of the Prophet, and the heritage of earlier Sufis, strive to depict an ideal society where all layers of society from various religions and beliefs can coexist peacefully and love one another.
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